Body measurement guides

How to measure your waist

The waist is two different lines: the natural waist that skirts, lehengas and kameez are shaped to, and the lower line where jeans and trousers actually sit. Most sizing mistakes come from measuring one and ordering with the other. Here is how to take both, alone, in a minute.

No measuring tape? Prop your phone, turn around twice, and the Silai scanner takes every measurement on this page in about two minutes, free, for men and women. Try the scanner

How to measure, step by step

  1. Take off belts and thick waistbands and wear a thin top. Stand straight with your weight on both feet.
  2. Find the natural waist: bend sideways as if reaching for the floor beside you and feel where the torso creases. That crease, usually 2 to 3 cm above the navel and just below the ribs, is the natural waist.
  3. Wrap a soft tape around it, level all the way round. Check the back in a mirror; the tape often dips there.
  4. Relax the stomach completely. Do not pull in and do not push out; breathe out normally and read at the end of the breath. The garment has to fit you sitting down after lunch.
  5. Keep the tape snug, sliding half a finger under it, and read to the half centimetre.
  6. For trousers, jeans or a pajama, take a second measurement where the waistband will actually sit, usually 5 to 8 cm below the natural waist for a mid rise, and write down which is which.
  7. Measure twice. A waist can change by 2 cm between a deep breath and a relaxed one, so consistency matters more than any single reading.

The three waists a tailor may ask for

Use a soft tape over thin clothing. Give body measurements only; the tailor adds ease for the style you choose.

Waist size chart

SizeWomen's natural waistMen's trouser waistTrouser label
XS60 to 64 cm (24 to 25 in)24 to 26
S65 to 69 cm (26 to 27 in)76 to 81 cm (30 to 32 in)28 to 30
M70 to 75 cm (28 to 29 in)82 to 88 cm (32 to 35 in)30 to 32
L76 to 81 cm (30 to 32 in)89 to 96 cm (35 to 38 in)32 to 34
XL82 to 88 cm (32 to 35 in)97 to 104 cm (38 to 41 in)36 to 38
XXL89 to 96 cm (35 to 38 in)105 to 114 cm (41 to 45 in)40 to 42

Body measurements at the natural waist for women and at the trouser waist for men. A jeans label is the waistband in inches and usually measures 3 to 5 cm more than the label says, so a 32 label often fits an 84 to 86 cm band.

Why it matters

The waist is where a garment either sits or slides. A lehenga or petticoat whose waistband is 3 cm too big migrates downwards all evening; a kameez shaped to the wrong waist line puckers under the bust or balloons above the hips. Because the waist is also the easiest measurement to take wrongly, a tailor will often ask you to confirm it.

The gap between waist and hips sets the shaping of everything below the bust: darts on a fitted blouse or kameez, the flare of an A-line, the number of pleats a skirt needs. A 25 cm difference and a 15 cm difference are different garments cut from the same size label.

Ease at the waist is small and specific. A fitted waistband on a skirt or lehenga carries about 2 to 3 cm; a drawstring pajama or salwar carries none at all because the string does the fitting. Send the relaxed body measurement and say which waist line you measured.

Mistakes that ruin the fit

Or skip the tape entirely

Scan yourself with your phone camera on Silai: about 2 minutes, free, no tape and no second person. You get every measurement on this page, and you can see your own sheet right now, no account needed.

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Common questions

Where exactly is my natural waist?

Bend to one side; the crease that forms is the natural waist. It sits at the narrowest point of the torso, usually 2 to 3 cm above the navel and roughly a hand's width below the ribs. On some bodies it is at the navel, which is fine, just measure at the crease.

Should I measure my waist over clothes?

Over a thin top only, never over a waistband or belt. The tailor is fitting your body; anything thick on it gets built into the garment.

Why is my jeans size different from my waist measurement?

Jeans are labelled in inches at the waistband, which sits below the natural waist, and most brands cut the band 3 to 5 cm bigger than the label (vanity sizing). Measure where your jeans sit for trousers, and at the natural waist for skirts, lehengas and kameez.

Which waist does a tailor want for a lehenga or a salwar?

Lehenga: the natural waist, or the line just below it if you prefer it lower, with a note saying so. Salwar or pajama with a drawstring: the line where you wear it, which is usually the trouser waist; give the hips too, because the salwar must pass over them.

How much ease does a waistband need?

About 2 to 3 cm on a fitted skirt, lehenga or trouser waistband, so you can sit and eat. Drawstring and elastic waists need none. That allowance is the tailor's; you send the body measurement.

Can the phone scan measure my waist?

Yes. The Silai scan reads the natural waist along with bust, hips and the lengths, within about 2 percent of a careful tape on average. Wear something fitted so the waistline is visible to the camera.

More body measurement guides

Body measurement chart: what size am I? · How to measure your bust or chest · How to measure your hips · How to measure your inseam and trouser length · How to measure sleeve length and arm length · How to measure shoulder width

Measuring for a garment? Saree blouse measurements · Kurta size chart, sizing and measurements · Lehenga measurements · Salwar kameez measurements · Gown and anarkali measurements · What measurements does a tailor need?